It is one of the most important desire of human being to pass life with full independence. This passion of human being is natural. To accomplish this ambition every human being makes effort to his best. Some of human get success in their lives and some looses their lives in the way of acquiring their wish. And some of them made compromise to their natural wish and passes the life as a slave. In my point no one is worst thing in this world more then slavery.
In the beginning of 20th century the people of subcontinent accelerated their efforts to achieve the wish of independence. As a result of these efforts in 1947 the people of subcontinent achieved their most important thing of their lives up to some extent in the form of two sovereign country Paksitan and India.At that time it had been decided about independent states to decide whatever they want about their future accession to India,Pakistan or independent. Jammu & Kashmir was one of them.
Majority of Jammy & Kashmir people were Muslim but the ruler was Mahraja Hari Sing. He was running his rule like a dictator and muslim community feels the feeling of slavery under his rule. These feeling urge Muslim community to take benefit of changing environment of subcontinent and accelerated there efforts for independence from Mahraja rule. These political base efforts turned in to armed war before any decision of state future.The muslim community of Tribal areas of Pakistan also helped their religious base brother of Kashmiri people in the war. At that time Mahrahja called indian government for help. India sent his army to save Mahraja regime in the state of Jammu and kashmir. Mean while India plea UNO for intervention to solve this problem.
After hearing the stance of Pakistan and India about the matter Security council passed following resolution.
"
A. Restoration of peace
and order
1. The Government
of Pakistan should undertake to use its best endeavours:
(a)
To secure the withdrawal from the State of
Jammu and Kashmir of tribesmen and Pakistani nationals
not normally resident
therein who have entered the State for the purpose of fighting, and to prevent
any
intrusion into the State of such elements and any furnishing of material
aid to those fighting in the State ;
(b)
To make known to all concerned that the
measures indicated in this and the following paragraphs provide full freedom to
all subjects of the State, regardless of creed, caste, or party, to express
their
views and to vote on the question of the accession of the State, and
that therefore they should co-operate in the maintenance of peace and order.
2.
The Government of India should :
(a)
When it is established to the satisfaction
of the Commission set up in accordance with the Council's resolution 39 (1948)
that the tribesmen are withdrawing and that arrangements for the cessation of
the fighting have become effective, put into operation in consultation with the
Commission a plan for withdrawing their own forces from Jammu and Kashmir and
reducing them progressively to the minimum strength required for the support of
the civil power in the maintenance of law and order;
(b)
Make known that the withdrawal is taking
place in stages and announce the completion of each stage ;
(c)
When the Indian forces have been reduced
to the minimum strength mentioned in (a) above, arrange in consultation with
the Commission for the stationing of the remaining forces to be carried out in
accordance with the following principles :
(i)
That the presence of troops should not
afford any intimidation or appearance of intimidation to the inhabitants of the
State ;
(ii)
That as small a number as possible should
be retained in forward areas ;
(iii)
That any reserve of troops which may be
included in the total strength should be located within their present base
area.
3.
The Government of India should agree that
until such time as the Plebiscite Administration referred to below finds it
necessary to exercise the powers of direction and supervision over the State
forces and police provided for in paragraph 8, they will be held in areas to be
agreed upon with the Plebiscite Administrator.
4.
After the plan referred to
in paragraph 2 (a) above has been put
into operation, personnel recruited
locally in each district should so far as possible be utilized for the
re-establishment and maintenance of law and order with due regard to protection
of minorities, subject to such additional requirements as may be specified by
the Plebiscite Administration referred to in paragraph 7.
5.If these local forces should be found to
be inadequate, the Commission, subject to the agreement of both the Government
of India and the Government of Pakistan, should arrange for the use of such
forces of either Dominion as it deems effective for the purpose of
pacification.
B. Plebiscite
6.
The Government of India should undertake
to ensure that the Government of the State invite the major political groups to
designate responsible representatives to share equitably and fully in the
conduct of the administration at the ministerial level while the plebiscite is
being prepared and carried out.
7.
The Government of India should undertake
that there wilt be established in Jammu and Kashmir a Plebiscite Administration
to hold a plebiscite as soon as possible on the question of the accession of
the State to India or Pakistan.
8.
The Government of India should undertake
that there will be delegated by the State to the Plebiscite Administration
such powers as the latter considers necessary for holding a fair and impartial
plebiscite including, for that purpose only, the direction and supervision of
the State forces and police.
9.
The Government of India should, at the
request of the Plebiscite Administration, make available from the Indian
forces such assistance as the Plebiscite Administration may require for the
performance of its functions.
10.
(a) The Government of India should agree
that a nominee of the Secretary-General of the United Nations will be appointed
to be the Plebiscite Administrator.
(b)
The Plebiscite Administrator, acting as an
officer of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, should have authority to nominate
his assistants and other subordinates and to draft regulations governing the
plebiscite. Such nominees should be formally appointed and such draft
regulations should be formally promulgated by the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
(c)
The Government of India should undertake
that the Government of Jammu and Kashmir will appoint fully qualified persons
nominated by the Plebiscite Administrator to act as special magistrates within
the State judicial system to hear cases which in the opinion of the Plebiscite
Administrator have a serious bearing on the preparation for and the conduct of
a free and impartial plebiscite.
(d) The terms
of service of the Administrator should form the subject of a separate
negotiation between the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the
Government of India. The Administrator should fix the terms of service for his
assistants and subordinates.
(e)
The Administrator
should have the right to communicate directly with the Government of the State
and with the Commission of the Security Council and, through the Commission,
with the Security Council, with the Governments of India and Pakistan and with
their representatives with the Commission. It would be his duty to bring to the
notice of any or
all of the foregoing (as he in his
discretion may decide) any circumstances arising which may tend, in his
opinion, to interfere with the freedom of the plebiscite.
11. The Government of India should
undertake to prevent, and to give full support to the Administrator and his
staff in preventing, any threat, coercion or intimidation, bribery or other
undue influence on the voters in the plebiscite, and the Government of India
should publicly announce and should cause the Government of the State to
announce this undertaking as an international obligation binding on all public
authorities and officials in Jammu and Kashmir.
12. The Government of India should
themselves and through the Government of the State declare and make known that
all subjects of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, regardless of creed, caste or
party, will be safe and free in expressing their views and in voting on the
question of the accession of the State and that there will be freedom of the
press, speech and assembly and freedom of travel in the State, including
freedom of lawful entry and exit.
13.
The Government of India should use and should ensure that the
Government of the State also use
their best endeavours to effect the withdrawal
from the State of all Indian nationals other than those who
are normally
resident therein or who on or since 15 August 1947 have entered it for a lawful
purpose.
14. The Government of India should ensure
that the Government of the State releases all political
prisoners and take all
possible steps so that:
(a)
All citizens of the State who have left it on account of
disturbances are invited, and are free, to return to their homes and to
exercise their rights as such citizens ;
(b)
There is no victimization ;
(c) Minorities in all parts of the
State are accorded adequate protection.
15.
The Commission of the Security Council should at the end of the
plebiscite certify to the Council whether the plebiscite has or has not been
really free and impartial.
C. General
provisions
16. The Governments of India and
Pakistan should each be invited to nominate a representative to be
attached to
the Commission for such assistance as it may require in the performance of its
task.
17.
The Commission should establish in Jammu and Kashmir such
observers as it may require of any of the proceedings in pursuance of the
measures indicated in the foregoing paragraphs.
18. The Security Council Commission should carry out the tasks assigned to it herein. "
Now if we make honest analysis in considering the above resolution who is responsible for not giving the right of self determination to Jammu and Kashmir people. It is very obvious it is the INDIA. So now in 2014 being a kashmiri citizen our stance should be for right of self determination. We should not confuse our young generation in the slogan of accession to INDIA,PAKISTAN or INDEPENDENT. We should use supporting country the PAKISTAN etc for obtaining the this right. If world provide us such an opportunity then the result can be come according to majority of people of Jammu and Kashmir.World should accept it whether it is independent state or accession to INDIA or PAKISTAN.So our slogan should be only one "Right of Self Determination".
